H.P. LOVECRAFT - BIOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of weird, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. Lovecraft is best known for his creation of a body of work that became known as the Cthulhu Mythos.
Born in Providence, RI, Lovecraft spent most of his life in New England and was relatively unknown during his lifetime. While his stories appeared in prominent pulp magazines such as Weird Tales, not many people knew his name. He did, however, correspond regularly with other contemporary writers such as Clark Ashton Smith and August Derleth, who became his friends. This group became to be known as the Lovecraft Circle, since their writings freely borrowed Lovecraft's motifs, with his encouragement and vise versa.
598 ANGELL STREET
DATE(S) VISITED: MAY 28, 2023
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Another of Lovecraft's many homes that he lived in whilst in Providence is 598 Angell Street, the very same street where he was born. It was here the author moved to in 1904 and lived until 1924. Below shows a photo of Lovecraft outside the house on possibly June 30, 1919, alongside the house on our Team H visit.
30 ORCHARD AVENUE
DATE(S) VISITED: MAY 28, 2023
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Lovecraft visited 30 Orchard Avenue, which was only a short walk from his house in 598 Angell St, and St. Martin's Episcopal Church, where he had photo's taken.
Alas, the property is private but you can see the old carriage house from the end of the driveway in which Lovecraft posed for a photo in what was possibly 1919?
Due to a fence obscuring the property for privacy, you cannot see the garden from the sidewalk. So, it is difficult to know if this garden feature still exits that Lovecraft posed next too on the grounds. This photo was also taken possibly in 1919?
ST. MARTIN'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
DATE(S) VISITED: MAY 28, 2023
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Below: Matt recreating the photo of Lovecraft standing outside the church. HPL's 598 Angell St home was only a stones throw away from St. Michael's, and so, he would have walked past this place of worship daily.
GREAT MEADOW COUNTRY CLUBHOUSE
DATE(S) VISITED: MAY 28, 2023
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Rehoboth, MA which is situated just outside of Taunton, a young Lovecraft would cycle to this spot where he shared many adventures with his childhood friends. Here they built a clubhouse together, where they had help from Civil War Veteran James McKay who built the stone fireplace. Alas, all that remains today is this stonework, a reminder of their boyhood memories.
Be aware that this location is situated on private property, but you can view the stonework from the roadway.
Our ride took us to sleepy Taunton a city unchanged since the 40s where a boy who had run away to civil war might return and find nothing strange save the trolleys when the old horse cars and as we returned we resolved to visit the most sacred shrine of all that spot on great Meadow hill where we had made a clubhouse by enlarging an old woodcutter shanty and where we had for years assembled for rights of juvenile fellowship - HPL ~ Letter to the Gallomo (Alfred Galpin, and Maurice W. Moe), Aug 31, 1921
Leaving the Ford we plotted along the Stony path between the oaks and maples marveling at the new growth of trees which had been shut down in our time the clubhouse we soon realized would no longer stand bleakly under the sun commanding a vast horizon but would hide its old age in a leafy covert of young saplings. We speculated on how much of the edifice we should still find, Harold believed that only the fireplace, built with the aid of old James K the civil war veteran, would be left standing. That was of great stones and James Kay was a splendid Mason who had worked on Carolina fortifications during the war. He died long ago God rest him but we felt that his work would survive his body. - HPL ~ Letter to the Gallomo (Alfred Galpin, and Maurice W. Moe), Aug 31, 1921
I on the other hand maintained that we might find some of the newer walls not indeed the original woodman's Hut but the portion of new pine boards that we had added. And so, still speculating we rounded the bend in the path and prepared to see what the monster time might have left for us when behold our youth came again upon us aflame for their amidst the growing trees in awkward grace stood the symbol of our old days in wanted wholeness, the boyhood clubhouse erected in its tar papered grotesqueness and intact in every part through all the years, it was neither vandalism nor decay. The lock was gone but that was all, even the old pictures hung on the walls of this haunted place this little world of the past where even time had ceased his scourging in the absence of any human audience. What show do we companies moreover could we picture about the grey cement art where the pebbled initials GMCC still lay fixed as we had stamped them when it was new and wet. - HPL ~ Letter to the Gallomo (Alfred Galpin, and Maurice W. Moe), Aug 31, 1921
STEPHEN HARRIS HOUSE/THE SHUNNED HOUSE
DATE(S) VISITED: JUNE 5, 2021
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Built in 1764, Lovecraft’s elder aunt, Lillian, lived here from 1919 to 1920. This is also the property in which Lovecraft uses as the cursed house in his story, The Shunned House.
PENTUCKET BURIAL GROUND
DATE(S) VISITED: NOV, 2017
LOCATION: HAVERHILL, MA
MAP
On a number of occasions Lovecraft visited Haverhill, generally to visit with his acquaintance, C.W. Tryout Smith. Peaslee is a well-known name in Haverhill, and it is possible that Lovecraft, on one of his rambles through the town, spied this stone. The headstone reads:
Here lies interd ye precious dust of Mr Nathanael Peaslee Junr ye only & desirable son of Mr Nathl Peaslee who with comfort took his youthful flight from ye promising joys of earthly possessions in hope of a far more exceeding & eternal weight of glory on Sept ye 9 1730 aged 27 years
LOVECRAFT FAMILY GRAVE
DATE(S) VISITED: NOV 10, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
The Philips family monument can be found in Swan Point Cemetery, a large, well kept, park-like cemetery on the outskirts of the city along the banks of the Seekonk River. In 1977, fans erected a headstone next to the family monument on which they inscribed his name, the dates of his birth and death, and the phrase "I AM PROVIDENCE"—a line from one of his personal letters.
Each year, one of our good friends organizes an annual birthday tribute to Lovecraft at the graveside where people can gather to pay their respects via poems, readings, songs, stories, and even balloons.
THE HOT CLUB
DATE(S) VISITED: NOV 3, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
A local haunt where HPL would frequent on occasion...hot jazz would have been the order of the day at this venue back in Lovecraft's time. Directly opposite the club, across the river, is the power plant which featured in Lovecraft's story, The Haunter of the Dark.
LOVECRAFT'S BIRTHPLACE - 454 ANGELL STREET
DATE(S) VISITED: NOV 3, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
The Lovecraft's lived here from 1893 through 1904, when Howard’s grandfather, Whipple Phillips, died. Lovecraft loved this building and hoped to someday have enough personal wealth to acquire it. It was, unfortunately, torn down in 1961. Condo's now stand in it's former place and a plaque was erected to commemorate the place where not only where Lovecraft once lived, but was also born.
I was born on the 20th of August, 1890, at No. 454 (then numbered 194) Angell Street, in the city of Providence. This was the home of my mother’s family; my parents’ actual residence at the time being in Dorchester, Mass....In the mid-seventies, my grandfather transferred all his interests to Providence (where his offices had always been) & erected one of the handsomest residences in the city—to me, the handsomest—my own beloved birthplace! This spacious house, raised on a high green terrace, looks down upon grounds which are almost a park, with winding walks, arbours, trees, & a delightful fountain. (Letter to Reinhardt Kleiner, 16 November 1916)
VAN WICKLE GATES
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 30, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
A photo of Lovecraft sat in front of the Van Wickle Gates of Brown University, located opposite the John Hay Library. It was possibly taken in 1933. It only seemed appropriate to recreate the photo at this location.
10 BARNES STREET
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 30, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
This was the home of Lovecraft from April 1926 to May 1933. This house’s address was also listed as that of Dr. Marinus Bicknell Willett in the story, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. "The Call of Cthulhu" and most of the other Great Texts would have been written during Lovecraft's tenure here.
As for the place—I have a fine large ground-floor room (a former dining room with fireplace) and kitchenette alcove in a spacious brown Victorian wooden house at the 1880 period—a house, curiously enough, built by some friends of my own family, now long dead. ~ Letter to Frank Belknap Long, 1 May 1926
SAMUEL B. MUMFORD HOUSE - 65 PROSPECT STREET
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
On 15th May 1933 H.P. Lovecraft moved to his last home where he had more living space than formerly. This included access to a hoary old loft attic with age-encrusted nooks. Lovecraft also mentions one of the attic rooms to Bloch, shortly after moving in, and implies this was shrine sized. This house was originally built in 1825 at 66 College Street but was moved to 65 Prospect Street in 1959 when an expanding Brown University overtook the former location. The private residence has a historical plaque that reads Samuel B. Mumford House, but nothing about Lovecraft. Lovecraft describes the house in detail, including his own room, in the story The Haunter of the Dark.
Young Blake returned to Providence in the winter of 1934-5, taking the upper floor of a venerable dwelling in a grassy court off College Street—on the crest of the great eastward hill near the Brown University campus and behind the marble John Hay Library. It was a cozy and fascinating place, in a little garden oasis of village-like antiquity where huge, friendly cats sunned themselves atop a convenient shed. The square Georgian house had a monitor roof, classic doorway with fan carving, small-planed windows, and all the other earmarks of early Nineteenth Century workmanship. Inside were six-paneled doors, wide floor-boards, a curving colonial staircase, with Adam-period mantels, and a rear set of rooms three steps below the general level. Blake’s study, a large southwest chamber, overlooked the front garden on one side, while its west windows—before one of which he had his desk—faced off from the brow of the hill and commanded a splendid view of the lower town’s outspread roofs and of the mystical sunsets that flamed behind them... ~ The Haunter of the Dark
SAMUEL B. MUMFORD HOUSE - 66 PROSPECT STREET
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
The original location of the Samuel B. Mumford House, which was moved in 1959 to 65 Prospect Street after the expansion of Brown University and the John Hay Library. The house was originally built on this spot in 1825, and the address would have been 66 College Street. From this location Lovecraft would have had views across Providence, looking towards Federal Hill and the wonderful sunsets in the East, as described in The Haunter of the Dark.
HORACE B. KNOWLES FUNERAL HOME
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
This is the building where Lovecraft’s own funeral service was held as well as other members of his family. During his final days he actually kept a clinical study of his disease as an aid to science.
When I reached here at seven-thirty p.m. Friday my aunt was in a painless semi-coma, and it is doubtful whether she recognised me. . . . The end was so peaceful and unconscious that I could not believe a change had occurred when the nurse declared it final. Services will be held tomorrow at the Knowles Funeral Chapel on the ancient hill not far from here—and close to where my aunt and Dr. Clark lived in and around 1910. ~ Letter to James F. Morton, 5 July 1932
LADD OBSERVATORY
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
Perhaps no single location is more significant to the development of Lovecraft's literary philosophy, Cosmicism. Cosmicism states that there is no recognizable divine presence, such as a god, in the universe, and that humans are particularly insignificant in the larger scheme of intergalactic existence. The most prominent theme is humanity's fear of their insignificance in the face of an incomprehensibly large universe: a fear of the cosmic void.
The late Prof. Upton of Brown, a friend of the family, gave me the freedom of the college obseratory, (Ladd Observatory) & I came & went there at will on my bicycle. Ladd Observatory tops a considerable eminence about a mile from the house. I used to walk up Doyle Avenue with my wheel, but when returning would have a glorious coast down it. ~ HPL Letter to Reinhardt Kleiner 16 November 1916
Owning three telescopes, one of which he viewed Halley's Comet passage in 1910, Lovecraft also had frequent access to Ladd Observatory at the age of 13 and through his teenage years due to the director of the observatory being a close family friend. From 1899 onwards he would start to chronicle his celestial observations, among one of his creations was The Rhode Island Journal of Astronomy, which he reproduced by hectograph. The November 1903 issue was headlined “The Ladd Observatory Visited by a Correspondent Last Night.” The correspondent was thirteen.
BUTLER HOSPITAL
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
This hospital opened in 1847 as the result of a grant from Nicholas Brown, one of the wealthy Brown brothers. Lovecraft’s father, Winfield, was admitted here in 1893 and remained until his death from general paresis (neurosyphilis) on July 19, 1898. In early 1919, Lovecraft’s mother had a nervous collapse and she entered the hospital on March 13. She died there on 24 May 1921, as the result of a possibly bungled gall bladder operation.
SLATER AVENUE GRAMMER SCHOOL
DATE(S) VISITED: OCT 28, 2016
LOCATION: PROVIDENCE, RI
MAP
HPL's old school in which he attended - Slater Avenue Grammar School, 200 University Avenue. The site of the Slater Avenue Grammar School is now occupied by School One.
"It was in 1898 that I first attempted to attend school....I entered the highest grade of primary school, but soon found the instruction quite useless, since I had picked up most of the material before. However, I do not regret the venture, since it was in dear old Slater Avenue (alas—to be abandoned next year!) that I made my only childhood friendship—that with Chester & Harold Munroe...In 1902 I again attempted school; & singularly enough, I went to the same old Slater Avenue edifice, which had now acquired a grammar department in addition to the primary grades." HPL ~ Letter to Reinhardt Kleiner, 16 November 1916